How Could the Behavior Gap Affect Your Investments During This Time of Market Volatility?

“It turns out my job was not to find great investments, but to help create great investors,” writes Carl Richards, author of “The Behavior Gap.”¹ From increasing our budget mindfulness to taking a steadier approach to investing, Richards has drawn attention to the way our unexamined behaviours and emotions can be to our detriment when it comes to living a happy and financially sound life. 

We often make poor financial decisions when experiencing panic or anxiety due to personal or widespread events. Below we discuss the common financial behaviours driven by such circumstances.

'The Behavior Gap' Explained 

Coined by Richards, “the behavior gap” refers to the difference between a smart financial decision versus what we decide to do. Many people miss out on higher returns because of emotionally driven decisions, creating a gap —  “the behavior gap” — between their lower returns and what they could have earned.

4 Common Emotions that Can Create a 'Behavior Gap.' 

#1: Excitement When Stocks Are High 

Whether in a bull market or witnessing the hype from a product release, many investors may feel tempted to increase their risks or attempt to gain from emerging investments when stocks are high. This can lead to investors constantly readjusting their portfolios as the market experiences upswings. An investor who follows such patterns is likely to do the same with declines and may try to time the market amidst its inevitable, unpredictable movement.

#2: Fear When Stocks Are Low

In response to market volatility, investors may feel the need to choose more secure investments and avoid uncertain or seemingly unsafe investments. When stocks are low, a common response may be to sell and effectively miss out on potential long-term gains. 

#3: Engagement in the Search for Alpha

People yearn to make money and take action to do so. Throughout our lives, this emotional desire is likely a constant one. As such, many seek the help of a financial advisor to procure above-average returns, otherwise known as “alpha.”¹ However, in this search for “alpha,” our humanness — our emotions and our behaviours — may lead us astray. Ironically, studies done by DALBAR have calculated the “average investment return” compared to investor returns and have shown that investor returns are lower.¹ The underlying emotional desire and pursuit of money is precisely the recipe for unwise behaviours in response to emotions — but only if left unchecked. 

#4: Short-Term Anxiety and Focus

As humans, viewing aspects of our lives through the lenses of current circumstances is normal. However, one emotional response to any event is letting the moment consume us, especially if faced with grave consequences —  from our health being compromised to the loss of loved ones. Many may find it difficult to think long-term and remember logic in these times. However, making a rash decision can inhibit the long-term benefit of maintaining a balanced perspective without reactionary behaviour. 

How to Lessen 'the Behavior Gap' for Your Financial Health 

The market can go up or down at any given point, or it can remain the same. While many aspects of the virus are out of our control, one thing we can control right now is how we handle our financial strategy. Remembering the likelihood of recovery over time — and the market’s nearly inevitable up-and-down movement — can provide a more logical angle to calm the nerves. 

If you’re experiencing financial anxiety in response to the coronavirus, take a breath and also remember the potential for long-term gains. Of course, you can and should always reach out to your advisor for further clarification and advisement.